Bart Gazendam, [07 Nov 2022 at 17:24:56]: Has anyone attempted HH (low opioid) doses in ostrich from the ground? Henry Labuschagne, [08 Nov 2022 at 13:49:39]: I avoid M99/ Thianil in ostriches. In adult male I use 1.5ml BAM. Bart Gazendam, [08 Nov 2022 at 17:32:20]: Some feedback on ostrich; darted with 1.5 Thianil and 6 medetomidine (subadult male). There was minimal to no response after 10 minutes. I darted again with 3 Thianil and 6 medetomidine after 15 minutes. 15 minutes after the second dart, the bird only showed slight sedation symptoms. We were not able to hand catch at all. I think dart placement was good, but might not have been sensitive to the thiafentanil. Has anyone else experienced something similar? Henry Labuschagne, [08 Nov 2022 at 17:41:08]: Bart I find very erratic responses in ostriches to M99 and Thianil. BAM works best for me. They are a challenge to dart; especially when there are lots of spectators. Bossie Boshoff, 4 mg Thianil plus 25 azap. Henry, do they run lot less on BAM? Bossie Boshoff, [08 Nov 2022 at 18:01:15]: All from ground, but they run like mad, and you have to hit that drumstick. 1cc dart with 3/4” needle with barb. On 6 mg Thianil and azaperone, they go down quicker and still good but they also run a lot. They stand around, eating and act normal, then the neck goes back and off they go, zig-zag and running into things if something is in the way. Alex Lewis, [08 Nov 2022 at 19:31:19]: Venous drainage of birds is such that pectoral injections are much better as does not pass through kidneys and liver before brain. So try longer needles (penetrate wing feathers) and higher up on thorax. From chopper with 1 mg medetomidine and 15 mg diazepam darted onto back. They are catchable. Henry Labuschagne, [08 Nov 2022 at 20:22:21]: I find they run less, but its important to hang back after the dart hits to give the drugs time to take effect. Henry Labuschagne, [08 Nov 2022 at 20:33:34]: Avoid darting into the thorax of ostriches. There are no pectoral muscles and thin intercostal muscles, so darts penetrate thorax . Aim for thigh muscles and big muscle mass in the triangle behind the drumstick : David Pretorius, [11 Oct 2022 at 09:51:45]: What is the latest on doses for darting ostrich? Liam Theuns Smit, [11 Oct 2022 at 14:37:27]: 1mg Thianil + 4mg medetomidine + 20-40mg azaperone works for most procedures.